A brief history of the 49ers (2024)

From Kezar to Candlestick to Levi’s, the franchise has energized the Faithful and won five Super Bowls

By Bill Van Niekerken and Steve Kroner

Jan. 20, 2020 1:00 p.m.

1946

2020

Sept. 8, 1946

The 49ers play their first game as part of the All-America Football Conference. More than 35,000 fans attend the game at Kezar Stadium.

A brief history of the 49ers (1)

Bill Young / The Chronicle 1956

Dec. 1949

The All-America conference merges with the National Football League and the 49ers are one of three AAFC teams added to the NFL. Buck Shaw serves as the team’s head coach from 1946-54.

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Bill Young / The Chronicle 1954

Jan. 21, 1950

The 49ers take Leo Nomellini with their first NFL draft pick. He plays 14 seasons for the team, making the Pro Bowl 10 times, and is later selected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. During an era when players had jobs during the offseason, Nomellini wrestles professionally as Leo "The Lion" Nomellini.

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Barney Peterson / The Chronicle 1960

1954

The 49ers’ offense is powered by the Million Dollar Backfield, featuring quarterback Y.A. Tittle, halfbacks Hugh McElhenny and John Henry Johnson, and fullback Joe Perry. All are in the Hall of Fame.

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Duke Downey / The Chronicle 1956

Oct. 27, 1957

The 49ers fall behind the Bears 17–7 at Kezar Stadium. Tragically, 49ers ownerTony Morabito collapses of a heart attack and dies during the game. The 49ers’ players learn of his death at halftime and come back to win the game.

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The Chronicle 1957

Jan. 3, 1971

The 49ers play their last game at Kezar Stadium, a matchup against Dallas Cowboys with a trip to the Super Bowl at stake. San Francisco loses a hard-fought game, 17-10. A brawl breaks out in the often-unruly bleachers and more than a dozen spectators are arrested.

Oct. 10, 1971

The 49ersplay their first regular-season game at Candlestick Park, falling 20-13 to the Rams. Tight end Ted Kwalick scores San Francisco's first touchdown at its new home on a 9-yard pass from quarterback John Brodie.

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Barney Peterson / The Chronicle 1971

Jan. 9, 1979

Eddie DeBartolo Jr., the 49ers’ owner, hires Stanford’s Bill Walsh as head coach.

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Jerry Telfer / The Chronicle 1979

May 3, 1979

The 49ers select quarterback Joe Montana from the University of Notre Dame in the third round of the draft.

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John Storey / The Chronicle 1979

Dec. 7, 1980

The 49erspull off one of the biggest comebacks in NFL history. They trail the Saints 35-7 at halftime, but Montana leads a second-half charge with touchdown passes to wide receivers Dwight Clark and Freddie Solomon. The 49erswin 38-35 on Ray Wersching's field goal in overtime.

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Mike Maloney / The Chronicle 1980

Jan. 10, 1982

Montana throws three touchdown passes, including one that ends with “The Catch” by Clark, as the 49ersbeat Dallas 28-27 in the NFC Championship Game. San Francisco advances to the Super Bowl for the first time in franchise history.

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Mike Maloney / The Chronicle 1982

Jan. 24, 1982

The 49ers beat the Cincinnati Bengals, 26-21, to win their first Super Bowl.

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Frederic Larson / The Chronicle 1982

Jan. 20, 1985

The 49ers win the Super Bowl XIX at nearby Stanford Stadium, as they race past the Miami Dolphins, 38-16. Montana is chosen Most Valuable Player after San Francisco gained a Super Bowl-record 537 yards.

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Frederic Larson / The Chronicle 1985

May 1, 1985

The 49ers make deals to move up 12 places in the first round and select wide receiver Jerry Rice in the draft. Rice would go on to make 1,281 receptions and catch 176 touchdown passes during a 16-year run with the team.

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Frederic Larson / The Chronicle 1987

April 24, 1987

Steve Young is acquired from the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in a trade for two picks four days before the draft.

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Eric Luse / The Chronicle 1997

Jan. 22, 1989

The49erswin a close game, beating the Cincinnati Bengals 20-16 in Super Bowl XXIII. Rice makes 11 catches for 215 yards and is named MVP. This was Walsh’s last game as head coach of the 49ers.

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Frederic Larson / The Chronicle 1989

Jan. 28, 1990

In a rout, the 49ers win Super Bowl XXIV 55-10 over the Denver Broncos. Montana wins his third Super Bowl MVP award.

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Mike Maloney / The Chronicle 1990

Jan. 29, 1995

Young is named the MVP of Super Bowl XXIX, leading the 49ersto a 49-26 shellacking of the San Diego Chargers. It is the franchise’s record fifth championship.

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Brant Ward / The Chronicle 1995

April 23, 2005

The 49ers have the first overall draft pick for the first time since choosing Dave Parks in 1964. They draft quarterback Alex Smith from the University of Utah and in the third round, select running back Frank Gore from the University of Miami.

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Carlos Avila Gonzalez / The Chronicle 2006

Jan. 7, 2011

The 49ers hire Stanford’s Jim Harbaugh as head coach. Stanford was 1-11 in 2006, before Harbaugh took over the program. Stanford enjoyed a 12-1 season and Orange Bowl victory in Harbaugh’s fourth and final season with the Cardinal.

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Michael Macor / The Chronicle 2014

Feb. 3, 2013

In Super Bowl XLVII, the 49ers fall behind 28-6 in the third quarter, and despite a furious Colin Kaepernick-led comeback, they lose to the Ravens and Jim Harbaugh’s brother, Baltimore head coach John Harbaugh, 34-31.

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Brant Ward / The Chronicle 2013

Sept. 14, 2014

The 49ers host their first regular-season game at Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara.

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Scott Strazzante / The Chronicle 2014

Oct. 30, 2017

The 49ers send a second-round draft pick to the New England Patriots for their backup quarterback, Jimmy Garoppolo. With Garoppolo at quarterback, the 49ers win their final five games of the season.

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Lea Suzuki / The Chronicle 2017

Sept. 23, 2018

In the fourth quarter of a 38-27 loss at Kansas City, Garoppolo suffers a season-ending knee injury. The 49ers stumble to a 4-12 record in 2018.

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Associated Press

April 25, 2019

With the second pick in the NFL draft, the 49ers select defensive end Nick Bosa from Ohio State. Bosa proceeds to rack up nine sacks to win the Rookie of the Year award.

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Associated Press

Dec. 29, 2019

Dre Greenlaw’s hit keeps Jacob Hollister just shy of the goal line on Seattle’s final play, preserving the 49ers’ 26-21 victory. The win gives the Niners the No. 1 seed in the NFC playoffs.

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Genna Martin / Seattlepi.com 2019

Jan. 19, 2020

Raheem Mostert runs for 220 yards — the second-most yards in a postseason game in NFL history — and four touchdowns against Green Bay in the NFC Championship Game. San Francisco wins 37-20, advancing to a Super Bowl matchup with Kansas City.

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Santiago Mejia, / The Chronicle 2020

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A brief history of the 49ers (2024)

FAQs

A brief history of the 49ers? ›

The 49ers entered professional football in 1946 as a member of the All-America Football Conference. They were founded by lumber magnate Tony Morabito, who had tried several times to get an NFL team for the Bay Area, together with Allen E. Sorrell and Ernest J.

What is the history of the 49ers? ›

Team History

The San Francisco 49ers began playing in 1946 as charter members of the All-America Football Conference. The AAFC merged with the NFL in 1949 and the 49ers became the 10th-oldest franchise in the NFL. In 1977, Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.

What are the 49ers most known for? ›

San Francisco 49ers, American professional football team based in Santa Clara, California, that plays in the National Football League (NFL). The 49ers have won five Super Bowl titles (1982, 1985, 1989, 1990, and 1995) and eight National Football Conference (NFC) championships.

What is the meaning behind 49ers? ›

Sorrell suggested the team be named "49ers" after the voyagers who had rushed the West for gold. It is the only name the team has ever been affiliated with and San Francisco is the only city in which it has resided.

Who originally owned the 49ers? ›

The 49ers were founded in 1946 by Tony Morabito, and after his death in 1957, the team stayed in the Morabito family, going to his younger brother, Victor.

Who were the 49ers and where did they come from? ›

The 49ers, most of whom were men, came from the eastern United States as well as other parts of the globe, including Europe, China, Mexico and South America. By the mid-1850s, more than 300,000 people had poured into California.

Who is the most famous 49ers player? ›

The Pro Football Hall of Famer holds every meaningful 49ers passing record. It is former San Francisco wide receiver Jerry Rice, not his quarterback, Joe Montana, who takes home the honor here as the best 49ers player of all time. Unlike Montana, Rice is hands-down the best player at his position in NFL history.

How many Super Bowls have the 49ers lost? ›

The San Francisco 49ers have come up short 3 times in Super Bowls all-time.
TEAMDATEL
San Francisco 49ers1/29/19950
San Francisco 49ers2/3/20131
San Francisco 49ers2/2/20201
San Francisco 49ers2/11/20241
4 more rows

What is the 49ers mascot called? ›

Sourdough Sam is the hardest working mascot in the NFL. Striking gold at Candlestick Park in 1994, Sourdough was drafted to the 49ers as the team's official mascot!

Have the 49ers ever won? ›

The 49ers have appeared in seven Super Bowls and have won five. Below are all of their appearances, including their latest, which also happens to mark their second loss in the big game.

What is the 49ers record? ›

Standings
NFC WESTWL
San Francisco 49ers xz* 49ers xz*125
Los Angeles Rams x Rams x107
Seattle Seahawks Seahawks98
Arizona Cardinals Cardinals413

What is the oldest NFL team? ›

The Cardinals are the oldest continuously run professional football franchise in the United States, and, along with the Chicago Bears, are the only NFL charter member franchises still in operation. In 1960, the team moved to St.

How many Super Bowls have the 49ers played in? ›

The San Francisco 49ers have played 8 games in Super Bowls all-time.
TEAMDATERESULT
San Francisco 49ers1/29/1995W 49-26
San Francisco 49ers2/3/2013L 31-34
San Francisco 49ers2/2/2020L 20-31
San Francisco 49ers2/11/2024L 22-25
4 more rows

Where do 49ers players live? ›

In a small Bay Area town, football and real estate are both having their moments. With a population of around 45,000, Morgan Hill has become an unofficial hometown for numerous 49ers players, including stars Deebo Samuel and Trent Williams, SFGate reported.

What are some fun facts about the 49ers history? ›

Team Facts
  • Franchise Granted: June 4, 1944 as Charter Member of AAFC.
  • First Season: 1946.
  • Merged into NFL: 1950.
  • Super Bowl Championships: XVI, XIX, XXIII, XXIV, XXIX.
  • NFC Championships: 1981, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1994, 2012, 2019.
  • NFC West Division Championships: ...
  • All-Time Record: ...
  • Retired Uniform Numbers:

Why did many 49ers move to California? ›

Some 49ers moved to California in hope of finding the mythical El Dorado, a term used by Spanish explorers who had searched for a golden kingdom they believed existed in the New World. Few found such incredible wealth.

How many Super Bowls have the 49ers been in? ›

This year marks the 49ers eighth Super Bowl appearance, which is tied for the 2nd-most by any team in NFL history. San Francisco will join the Pittsburgh Steelers, Dallas Cowboys and Denver Broncos with eight Super Bowl appearances, while only the Patriots have played in more (11).

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