Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science: A Guide (2024)

Written by Coursera Staff • Updated on

Learn what it takes to earn a bachelor's degree in computer science, including the coursework, and what you can do after earning the degree.

Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science: A Guide (1)

A bachelor’s degree in computer science—also called a CS degree—is an undergraduate program that typically involves learning about the fundamentals of computer systems and operations before focusing on a more specific area, like data science, machine learning, or game design.

With your bachelor’s in computer science, you can pursue an array of jobs, such as systems architect, web developer, video game developer, or UX designer. Computer science and IT professionals tend to earn higher than average salaries. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics found that these occupations in the United States earned a median annual wage of $97,430 compared to $45,760, the median wage for all occupations [1].

In this article, we’ll discuss what it takes to earn a bachelor’s degree in computer science, the courses you can expect, and what you can do with the degree after graduation.

Learn more: What Is a Computer Science Degree?

Bachelor’s degrees in computer science

Earning a bachelor’s degree in computer science takes four to five years, depending on how quickly you complete the 120 minimum credits usually needed to graduate.

When you major in computer science, you may receive a Bachelor of Science or a Bachelor of Arts. Generally, BS and BA degrees emphasize different approaches to education—the former can be more technical, while the latter can be more theoretical—but no matter the degree type, computer science tends to follow an interdisciplinary approach that involves highly technical subjects. That being said, BA degrees may be useful for students interested in exploring opportunities outside of technology and engineering.

It’s also possible to earn your bachelor’s degree in computer science online. In fact, you may find that doing so costs less than attending college in person—and you don’t have to relocate. Learn more about some of the distinctive benefits that come with learning online.

Areas

Computer science is a large term encompassing several sub-areas. Depending on the school you attend, you may have the option to choose one and take courses related to it.

Popular areas in computer science include:

  • Robotics: Design and build products that use complex algorithms to perform various functions.

  • Security: Design and implement a mix of hardware and software to make computer systems and networks more secure.

  • Software engineering: Learn one or more programming languages to create and develop applications, software, and other programs.

  • Systems/networking: Design and maintain computer or network systems to ensure that they communicate and cooperate efficiently.

  • User interfaces and graphics: A mix of creativity and technicality that involves developing images and video by applying various algorithms and theories.

Curriculum

Computer science has a reputation for being a hard major because of how technical some of the subjects can be. Many programs expect you to learn a programming language (if you don’t already know one), take advanced math classes, and solve complex problems. But it can be an exciting challenge if you’re interested in the material.

Computer science bachelor’s coursework can include:

  • Introduction to computer science

  • Calculus

  • Basic algorithms

  • Data structures and analysis

  • Data mining

  • Operating systems

  • Software engineering

  • Computer graphics

  • Quantum computing

  • Introduction to machine learning

  • User interface development

  • Computer game design

Skills

Over the course of your computer science bachelor’s degree, you will likely develop and strengthen certain skills through the courses you take and the projects you complete. Companies have a vested interest in finding candidates with a range of workplace skills and technical skills. Not only can the skills below make you a more attractive job candidate, but they can also contribute to your personal growth.

Workplace skillsTechnical skills
OrganizationProgramming language (Python, C++)
Attention to detailData analysis
Time managementSoftware development
CommunicationQuality control analysis
Problem-solvingProject management

Learn more: What Are Job Skills and Why Do They Matter?

Internships

As an undergraduate student, you may have access to computer science internships through your school. Completing an internship can be an excellent opportunity to gain experience, learn more about the industry in which you intern, add to your portfolio and resume, and network.

What can you do with a computer science bachelor’s degree?

Computer science graduates tend to be in high demand. Over the next decade, openings for web developers and digital designers are expected to grow by 23 percent, software developers by 25 percent, and information security analysts by 35 percent [2, 1, 3].

Beyond the roles we’ve listed below, learn more about the top 5 entry-level computer science jobs you can explore after earning your bachelor’s degree and what you can do with a computer science degree.

Job titleAverage US base salary
Full-stack developer$81,154
User interface designer$87,262
Software engineer$90,360
Product manager$102,276
Data scientist$102,737

*Salary data from Glassdoor (October 2022)

It’s worth noting that while a growing number of employers have been doing away with bachelor’s degree requirements for entry-level roles, the degree can still be useful as you advance in your career. While you may be able to get started in a computer science-related role, you may eventually need a bachelor’s degree to pursue more senior-level opportunities.

Is a computer science bachelor’s right for you?

Majoring in computer science can be a strong choice if you enjoy advanced mathematics and physical science courses, and there’s an area of computer science that interests you.

Think about your interest in the subject matter, your career aspirations after college, and your resources. With the latter, it may help to start learning a programming language, like Python, before beginning your bachelor’s so you have a strong foundation in place.

Ultimately, picking a college major is an opportunity to explore a subject you’re interested in, align your education with your values, or begin preparing for a career. Learn more about how to pick the best major for you. If computer science seems like a good fit then you may also want to consider a complementary college minor that expands your knowledge in useful ways.

Explore further

Earn your Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from the University of London on Coursera. You can focus on machine learning, game design, user experience, or many other areas. Or browse new computer science courses and join Coursera for free to start learning today.

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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.

Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science: A Guide (2024)

FAQs

What can I do with a computer science Bachelor's degree? ›

23 careers you can get with a computer science degree
  • Software developer. Software developers are like the architects and builders of the digital world. ...
  • Systems administrator. ...
  • Data scientist. ...
  • Information security analyst. ...
  • Web developer. ...
  • Database administrator. ...
  • Network administrator. ...
  • Mobile application developer.
Nov 30, 2023

Is a Bachelor degree in computer science worth IT? ›

Computer science degrees tend to be highly valued among employers. In fact, the Education Data Initiative determined CS degrees to be the most cost-efficient bachelor's degree available, with a lifetime return on investment (ROI) of 716.6 percent.

What is the difference between a BA and a BS in computer science? ›

While the BS program focus in on the technical part of computer science, the BA program includes a curriculum rich in liberal arts. For instance, a BS program might include courses in digital forensics, cybersecurity, DevOPs, while a BA might include courses in history, public speaking, and psychology.

Is a BS in computer science hard? ›

Earning a computer science degree has been known to entail a more intense workload than you might experience with other majors because there are many foundational concepts about computer software, hardware, and theory to learn. Part of that learning may involve a lot of practice, typically completed on your own time.

What is the highest paying job in computer science? ›

Top 15 Highest Paying Computer Science Jobs & Salaries 2024
  1. Machine Learning Engineer. ...
  2. Data Scientist. ...
  3. Software Architect. ...
  4. Principal Software Engineer. ...
  5. Cybersecurity Engineer. ...
  6. Software Engineer. ...
  7. Information Security Engineer. ...
  8. Big Data Engineer.

Is computer science still in demand? ›

Are computer science professionals in high demand? Yes, they do. The integration of technology in our daily lives has led to a high demand for skilled computer science professionals, which is expected to continue growing, despite recent layoffs.

Do employers prefer BA or BS in computer science? ›

The answer usually depends on the position. Most employers view the degree types as equals. Computer science jobs that require more creativity, like user experience design, may best suit BA graduates. Employers hiring for jobs that require problem-solving and strategic thinking may prefer BS degree-holders.

How much does computer science earn? ›

An entry level computer scientist (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of R443,508. On the other end, a senior level computer scientist (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of R785,956 [6]. Education: A person's education and degree can greatly impact their salary.

Is BA harder than BS? ›

BS programs tend to have more required core and major courses than BA programs, and may take more time to complete.

What's the hardest thing about computer science? ›

Computer science is hard because of its steep learning curve, especially if you're unfamiliar with computer programming. It's like learning a new language from scratch. The subject matter is highly theoretical. Moreover, the practical side, such as programming, often involves more debugging than creative development.

What is the hardest subject in computer science? ›

Top 7 Toughest Courses In Computer Science Engineering
  • Theory of Computation. Students will learn how to use computers while being aware of their limitations. ...
  • Artificial Intelligence. ...
  • Advanced Database Systems. ...
  • Compiler Design. ...
  • Algorithms. ...
  • Discrete Math. ...
  • Computer Architecture.

Is computer science math heavy? ›

Computer science operates on the language of math. That means earning your bachelor's degree in computer science will likely require taking several math courses. Of course, the number and kinds of classes will depend on your program. At its core, math is about verifying whether certain logical statements are true.

Will a bachelors in computer science get me a job? ›

You might think a good job requires you to have a master's degree. However, it is perfectly possible to get a good computer science job with only a bachelor's in computer science. In fact, many of the most high-paying, in-demand jobs can be pursued with a degree in this field.

What kind of money can you make with a computer science degree? ›

Computer Science Salary and Job Outlook

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for all computer and information technology occupations is $88,240, which is more than double the median annual wage of all occupations.

What is the job outlook for a bachelors in computer science? ›

Employment of computer science and information technology occupations is projected to grow 13 percent through 2026, faster than the average for all occupations, and add about 557,100 new jobs, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

Is computer science still a good major? ›

Currently, the job market for computer science graduates is robust, with a high demand for skilled professionals in the technology industry. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, computer and information technology occupations are projected to have 377,500 openings every year from 2022 to 2032.

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